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Walkie Talkie Timeline: Key Dates From 1937 to Today

Aaron Cohen

Nov 20, 2025

First radio vacuum, Carl W. Mitman
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    The walkie talkie timeline starts in 1937, when Donald Hings built a portable packset for Canadian mining, and runs through the 1940 Motorola SCR-300 and the 1941 SCR-536 Handie Talkie of World War II. It continues through transistor handhelds in the 1960s, digital radio in the 1990s, push to talk over cellular in the 2010s, and smart radios such as the Walt Smart Radio System in the 2020s.

    The history of the walkie talkie spans nearly ninety years of engineering development. This timeline documents every major milestone from the earliest portable field radios through World War II deployments, commercial and public safety adoption, digital standards, hybrid radio–cellular systems, and modern smart radio platforms. The 2020s introduction of the Walt Smart Radio System by weavix marks the point where the walkie talkie moves from a basic voice device to a fully connected communication tool capable of handling voice, video, data, and integrated safety functions.

    Read the full history of the walkie talkie, including who invented it and when

    Related reading: how push to talk devices evolved from walkie talkies to smart radios, what a walkie talkie is and how it works, and the Nextel chirp and what replaced it.

    >>See how the Walt smart radio system works.

    Walkie Talkie Evolution by Decade

    From Donald Hings and Alfred J. Gross, through wartime Motorola field sets and digital standards,
    to the Walt Smart Radio System by weavix. One timeline of how portable voice communication evolved.

    1. 1937

      Donald Hings builds the first portable packset

      Trail, British Columbia, Canada

      Donald Hings designs a backpack portable radio for remote mining operations. This packset is widely regarded as the beginning of the history of the walkie talkie and proves that mobile person to person radio is practical.

    2. 1938

      Alfred J. Gross develops FM portable radios

      United States

      Alfred J. Gross works on compact FM radio systems. His focus on frequency modulation improves audio clarity and resistance to interference and becomes an important foundation in walkie talkie evolution.

    3. 1940

      Motorola SCR-300 backpack radio

      Galvin Manufacturing, later Motorola

      Engineers at Motorola build the SCR-300, a VHF FM backpack radio used by Allied troops. Journalists call it a walkie talkie and it becomes one of the first widely deployed field radios in the walkie talkie history timeline.

    4. 1941

      SCR-536 Handie Talkie becomes first handheld

      World War II, Allied forces

      The SCR-536 Handie Talkie arrives as a one person handheld radio. It weighs about five pounds and is used during amphibious landings and short range infantry communication.

    5. 1943 – 1945

      Walkie talkies reshape Allied battlefield tactics

      European and Pacific theaters

      Allied forces deploy tens of thousands of backpack and handheld radios. Real time coordination between infantry, artillery, and aircraft becomes possible and walkie talkies shift from experimental devices to essential battlefield tools.

    6. 1945

      Surplus radios enter civilian use

      Post war transition

      After the war, surplus military walkie talkies are sold into civilian markets. Police, fire, civil defense, and amateur radio operators adopt them and build the first public safety and industrial two way radio networks.

    7. 1947

      Transistor invention and miniaturization

      Bell Labs

      The transistor replaces fragile vacuum tubes in radio circuits. Radios become smaller, cooler running, and more efficient, which is critical for the next phase of walkie talkie evolution.

    8. 1962

      Motorola HT-200 transistor handheld

      Commercial and public safety markets

      Motorola introduces the HT-200, often called the brick. It is one of the first fully transistorized handheld walkie talkies and becomes a standard professional radio for police, utilities, and industrial users.

    9. 1977

      FCC opens 49 MHz for consumer radios

      United States regulation

      The FCC moves consumer walkie talkies to the 49 MHz band to separate them from Citizens Band activity. This change drives a surge in family and toy walkie talkies and brings the technology into everyday life.

    10. 1980s

      Walkie talkies become common consumer devices

      Global consumer markets

      Miniaturized components and mass production make inexpensive walkie talkies widely available. They appear on construction sites, at events, in warehouses, and in homes as simple push to talk communication tools.

    11. 1990s

      Digital Mobile Radio and Project 25

      Professional and public safety radio

      Digital Mobile Radio and Project 25 introduce digital modulation for two way radios. Audio quality improves, encryption becomes common, and multiple talk paths can share the same channel. This is the start of the digital walkie talkie history era.

    12. 2000s

      Hybrid radio and cellular systems

      Enterprise communication

      Gateways link land mobile radio networks with cellular and satellite infrastructure. Organizations extend push to talk communication across regions and countries without relying only on local radio coverage.

    13. 2010s

      Push to talk over cellular

      LTE and early 5G networks

      Push to talk over cellular platforms such as Zello and carrier enhanced services bring walkie talkie style communication to smartphones. LTE and early 5G networks carry group calls across very large geographic areas.

    14. 2020s

      Walt Smart Radio System by weavix

      Smart radio and connected frontline communication

      The Walt Smart Radio System by weavix introduces an enterprise grade smart radio that integrates voice, video, data, safety sensors, and IoT connectivity in one platform. The device acts as an intelligent edge endpoint that links frontline workers directly to cloud based analytics, safety systems, and workforce applications. This marks a new phase in walkie talkie evolution where the radio becomes a smart, networked communication hub.

    Walkie Talkie Timeline FAQ

    What are the key dates in walkie talkie history?

    Key dates are 1937, when Donald Hings built the first portable packset; 1940, the Motorola SCR-300 backpack radio; 1941, the SCR-536 Handie Talkie; 1947, the transistor; 1962, the Motorola HT-200; the 1990s, digital radio standards; and the 2020s, smart radios like the Walt Smart Radio System.

    What was the first handheld walkie talkie?

    The SCR-536 Handie Talkie, introduced in 1941, is widely considered the first true handheld walkie talkie. It weighed about five pounds, let one soldier talk to another over short range, and saw heavy use in amphibious landings during World War II, well before the lighter transistor radios of the 1960s.

    How did walkie talkies change after World War II?

    After 1945, surplus military radios reached civilians, and police, fire, civil defense and industrial users built the first two way radio networks. The 1947 transistor then replaced fragile vacuum tubes, so radios became smaller and more efficient, leading to handhelds like the 1962 Motorola HT-200 and consumer models by the 1970s.

    When did walkie talkies go digital?

    Walkie talkies began going digital in the 1990s, when Digital Mobile Radio and Project 25 brought digital modulation to professional and public safety radio. Digital audio is clearer, encryption became common, and several talk paths could share one channel. Push to talk over cellular followed in the 2010s on LTE networks.

    How did walkie talkies become smart radios?

    Smart radios grew out of the push to talk over cellular era, as radios gained data connections. Today the Walt Smart Radio System by weavix combines voice, video, data and safety functions in one rugged device, so frontline teams get a connected communication tool instead of a voice only handheld.


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    Aaron Cohen

    Aaron has a long-life passion for writing about technology and human interaction. He is currently Vice President of Communications and Brand at weavix. He has led marketing communications efforts for several innovative technology companies. He is a graduate of the Iowa Writers' Workshop. His writing has appeared in GeekWire, VentureBeat, The Drum, and PR Daily.